artesian conditions

Hydraulic Tests Of Strong Artesian Boreholes: Well-Head Construction And Test Design

Artesian boreholes are a common feature worldwide in confined aquifers. However, the hydraulic testing of these boreholes and estimation of aquifer properties from such tests still pose a challenge for hydrogeologists. Common hydraulic tests, such as step-drawdown or constant discharge rate tests  require  a  static water  level  at the  start  of  the  test,  and  the measurement of  drawdown (increasing over time) and abstraction rate (fixed for a period of time).