WARMS

The use real-time model to fast track progress of water entitlements: Rethinking groundwater allocation reform in Southern Africa, Free State Province, South Africa

The National Water Act (Act 36 of 1996) aims at redressing inequalities in water allocation. Historically, water resources were allocated to few white people who owned land and actively participated in agribusinesses. The need for widening access to water-related business was agreed and water allocation reformed (WAR) model was developed and implemented to re-dress such past inequality. However, limited progress has been registered because there is no real-time model to monitor, evaluate and report the progress of the four water entitlements.

Regulating the regulations for managing groundwater use to improve water security in Southern Africa: Reflection on water use licence application process in South Africa

In the management of water resources especially groundwater resources, implementing existing regulations is one of the much needed aspects ensuring water security through the regulated use. However, such regulations are not regulated to ensure that they served the intended purpose in their original formulation. In South Africa, a study was carried out to assess the relevance and efficient of adhering to procedural requirements during water use licence application (WULA) process. Lived-experiences and observation methods were used to collect data.